
100 Examples of Japanese Municipal Flags
Wakkanai, Hokkaido. The flag as a whole represents water, and the three letters W stand for “will”, “wisdom” and “work”. The inside is a steering wheel of a ship.
Wakayama, Wakayama. The circle is a stylized katakana and the inside is the kanji, representing mountains surrounding the city.
Matsumoto, Nagano. The circle represents a pine, and the inside is a stylized kanji.
Kaizuka, Osaka. The five prongs represent five pine leaves that surround the waves of Osaka Bay and the kanji.
Hakodate, Hokkaido. The inside of this five-pointed star is the single tomoe which represents the map of the peninsula.Fractal Garden
Fractal Garden (2009-2010) is a group of 21 low planters on wheels, which can be rolled and arranged into infinite patterns. The set consists of seven planters each of three different diamond-shaped planters containing three different plantings. Each “diamond” contains two angles that are multiples of 1/14th of 360°, allowing the pieces to fit altogether both symmetrically and asymmetrically. This division of 14ths of 360° is a function of fractal geometry, mimicking the structural patterning of natural forms. Recalling the aesthetics of the French garden and updating the contemporary parterre, Fractal Garden also evokes optics, movement, repetition and rhythm, all present in nature.
by Legge-Lewis-Legge Andrea Legge, Murray Legge, Deborah Lewis




Just the star




Indefinite in number, but of certain fixed shapes


Issey Miyake


Ron Terada














How to be a star
On the red carpet
Red Star, 2009


Olivier Mosset, 1990